1/23/11

A Kickboxer from Sydney: Mariam Farid

by Trevor Allen
“The greatest pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do,” wrote British journalist Walter Bagehot.
There are few who truly go out of their way to realise this, to defy stereotypes and cultural barriers like Mariam Farid.

Arriving at the Bulldog Gym in Parramatta on a chilly, late-September evening, she appears unremarkable. At about 160cm tall, she hardly has the imposing stature of her trainer, Tim Fisher. She wears her regular work clothes and her black hair is tied into a ponytail.
But Mariam Farid leads a double life. By day, the 23 year old is a social worker at Westmead Hospital. By night, she trains as a Muay Thai kickboxer.
Entering the gym, she dons a t-shirt and shorts. Although she does not have the muscle definition of her male counterparts, she has the steely determination evident in all top prize-fighters. “I’ve gotta train hard for my next fight in October,” she says. “It’s not gonna be easy and I’ve gotta lose six kilos to make the weight.”
Farid has won all three of her amateur bouts. She is dedicated to her intense training regime, working out for three hours every weeknight as she builds towards her goal of becoming a national champion.
But there is another side to her story. Farid is a proud Muslim and came to Australia as a refugee in 1996 after fleeing the Taliban. She lived in Herat with her parents, grandmother, two sisters and brother. Her mother was a teacher at the local school and her father was the manager of a construction firm.

As the provincial capital and Afghanistan’s third-largest city, Herat is a hive of activity. After the Soviets left, the city was captured by the Taliban as its grip tightened across the country. With the Taliban’s brutal rule came drastic changes to Farid’s life.
“I remember everything from that time,” she says.
“Girls were banned from going to school, women needed male escorts and there were regular public killings in the soccer stadium. It was terrible.”
One particularly chilling experience has remained with her since she was 10 years old.
“I was with my dad riding a bike on the way to the video store near our house. As we approached the square, all of a sudden we were thrown to the ground, as a bomb had just exploded very close to us. There was blood everywhere and my father was hit with a small piece of shrapnel in his mouth.”
Apart from scratches and bruises, Farid and her father escaped unharmed but others nearby were killed by the blast.
In 1997, her father took the family on vacation to Iran. Whilst there, he received a phone call from relatives living in Australia. He was told it was too dangerous to return to Afghanistan and he should flee. He wanted a better life for his children so the family boarded a plane for Sydney.
“It was quite a shock,” she says.
“I never got to say goodbye to my extended family in Herat. They said, ‘No, don’t go!’ but my father wanted us to have an education, which we couldn’t get in Afghanistan.”
In Sydney, she attended intensive English classes, completed high school and now studies social work at university.
So, how does she transform from social worker to kickboxer?
“I’m not an aggressive person,” she says.
“When I step in the ring, I just concentrate on what I’ve learned from Tim. But it’s just a sport to me. I do it for fun.”
In Australia, less than one per cent of Muay Thai kickboxers are women, and there is a fledgling circuit for female fighters in Sydney. Bouts are mainly held at local RSL Clubs as the undercard to big professional fights.
Farid discovered the sport partly by accident.
“I used to do regular training at another gym where Tim was also a trainer, but I found regular gym work boring,” she says. “So when Tim opened a new gym three years ago, I began kickboxing. It’s been really tough but Tim has been a great teacher. And you have to be very disciplined.”
The ancient martial art is Thailand’s national sport. Practitioners claim it was developed by Siamese soldiers, more than 2000 years ago, as an unarmed combat method in case they lost their weapons in battle. Thai locals nicknamed the sport the “Art of Eight Limbs” because fighters attack with eight points of contact: punches, kicks, elbows and knee strikes. They compete bare-foot and with little protective clothing other than specialised boxing gloves and groin protection.
Preparing for the upcoming fight, Farid’s routine consists of skipping, push-ups, sit-ups, circuit training and kicking and punching technique training.
Her trainer, Tim Fisher, says: “When I first met Mariam, she was very quiet and reserved. Now she has so much confidence, it’s amazing… she’s very tenacious.”
Sparring is also an integral part of Farid’s training and she is unfazed by her male counterparts.
“At first they’re a little hesitant to hit me, but when I hit them, they’re like ‘Oh, OK. She’s pretty good,’ so they start punching a lot harder.”
“I had my nose broken during one session. There was blood streaming down my face and I had to get Tim to crack it back into place,” laughs Farid.
“My parents still don’t know about that one!”
She says although her parents support her, they still have not seen her fight. “My sister comes to my fights and texts them the results. When my parents see the trophies I bring home, they’re very impressed.”
Although Farid is in every other sense, a typical Muslim woman living in Sydney, she displays no signs of being religious.
“Although…I don’t wear a hijab [traditional head scarf for Muslim women], I don’t think it’s just the external that counts,” she says. “I think you have to feel it on the inside. I was born Muslim and I am Muslim.”
And what would her life be like if she had remained in Afghanistan?
“I’d probably be married by now. With kids!” she says.
Farid is a fighter – both in the literal and figurative sense. She is no stranger to community criticism. Muslim women can be frowned upon for doing any activities considered masculine, especially contact sports. In response to a story in a local newspaper, a reader condemned her for kickboxing. But Farid is unconcerned by such reactions and receives Facebook messages of support from the local youth.
“Everyone is entitled to their own opinions. It hasn’t stopped me from doing what I love doing. So I just ignore it – it just flies over my head.”
Source: http://www.reportageonline.com/2010/11/muslim-woman-defies-kickboxing-stereotypes/
Photos: Reportageonline

Some News from a Past Event: Shinpads and Hijabs

"I newly heard of these past events, thanks to Assmaah Helal, one of the loyal followers of this blog. Although they are older than 6 months now, I believe they are worth sharing -and documenting especially for those interested in Muslim women's sports activities" Sertaç Sehlikoglu
Shinpads and Hijabs by Stuart Meney

On Wednesday 28 July more than 100 female students from the Islamic College of Brisbane at Karawatha participated in small sided football games as part of Football United's brand new program to hit Queensland. Football United's story is beginning to be told in South East Queensland, with a number of partners on board to assist in the delivery of the Shinpads & Hijabs program, including Football Queensland, Brisbane Roar Football Club and the Australian Sports Commission.
Shinpads & Hijabs is funded through Multicultural Affairs Queensland in the Department of Communities and National Action Plan funding from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship.
The program, which will focus on empowering Muslim women to coach and deliver their own football games already has six local female Muslim community representatives signed on as volunteer coaches and will be coordinated by football enthusiast and Young Queenslander of the Year 2010, Yassmin Abdel-Magied. In addition the program will build links between the Islamic College of Brisbane and other local education Centres, by providing footballing opportunities to girls from other institutions, hosted at the ICB.
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Inspiration and mentoring will be provided by Brisbane Roar Westfield W-League players as part of the club’s ongoing commitment to cultural diversity through the Queensland Roars Against Racism partnership.
Islamic College of Brisbane Principal, Dr Mubarak Noor said the female student body was looking forward to the opportunity to learn more about football and to participate in a safe and culturally sensitive environment.
“Sports and recreational activities in Australia are not always inclusive to the needs of young women from diverse backgrounds, and many barriers exist that limit opportunities for young Muslim women in participate in organised sport activities”
Dr Noor said he was delighted that a number of female community leaders from within the local Muslim community had volunteered to participate in the program as coaches.
“Having women from within our own community develop the skills necessary to coach our young women is a great step towards increasing the number of girls who play organised sport. Equally the commitment of the project partners such as Football Queensland and Brisbane Roar FC working to address participation barriers will result in positive outcomes all round,” he said.
Wednesday’s game included an official launch with Brisbane Roar FC players, Government representatives and other dignitaries with the full program set to kick off next Wednesday, 4 August 2010.

Football United Projects - Shinpads and Hijabs!


This program is a collaboration between Football United , Q-Connect, the Islamic College of Brisbane and Vikings Futsal with support from a number of organisations. Yassmin Abdel-Magied, the President of Youth Without Borders is the head coach of the program, and hopes that this will lead to more collaboration within community and sporting groups.
"I think it's fantastic that these groups are coming together to collaborate on such a simple but brilliant idea! As a football fanatic myself, I look forward to being a part of the program, and hopefully this will lead to more Football United collaborations in Queensland. Youth Without Borders looks forward to working with Football United and Q-Connect on projects in the future".
August Program Photos!
Shinpads and Hijabs August
Shinpads and Hijabs August
Shinpads and Hijabs August
Shinpads and Hijabs August
Shinpads and Hijabs August
Shinpads and Hijabs August
Shinpads and Hijabs August
Thanks to all the tireless work from the Vikings Futsal Coaches and for Football United for such a fantastic initiative!
The Launch and first training session
Shinpads and Hijabs Launch

Shinpads and Hijabs Launch

Shinpads and Hijabs Launch with Graham Perrett MP
Below is a video of the girls enjoying some warm down activities; in particular a game called "Head or Catch". If the leader calls out "Head!" you have to catch the ball, and if they call out "Catch!", then you have to head the ball! As you can see, the girls had quite a laugh with this!

Press Release!


On Wednesday more than 100 female students from the Islamic College of Brisbane at Karawatha will participate in small sided football games as part of a brand new program to hit Queensland - Football United.

Football United, a grass roots community program based out of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, already has great tenure in New South Wales having been delivered for over four years and engaging more than 2,500 young people from refugee backgrounds in organized football competitions in and around Western Sydney.The program is endorsed internationally by FIFA and nationally by the Football Federation of Australia and Football New South Wales.
A similar story is beginning to be told in South East Queensland, with a number of partners on board to assist in the delivery of the Shinpads & Hijabs program, including Football Queensland, Brisbane Roar Football Club and the Australian Sports Commission.
Shinpads & Hijabs is funded through Multicultural Affairs Queensland in the Department of Communities and National Action Plan funding from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, and run by through its local partner Q-Connect.
The program, which will focus on empowering Muslim women to coach and deliver their own football games already has six local female Muslim community representatives signed on as volunteer coaches and will be coordinated by football enthusiast and Young Queenslander of the Year 2010, Yassmin Abdel-Magied.In addition the program will build links between the Islamic College of Brisbane and other local education Centres, by providing footballing opportunities to girls from other institutions, hosted at the ICB.
Inspiration and mentoring will be provided by Queensland W– League club Brisbane Roar Westfield W-League players as part of the club’s ongoing commitment to cultural diversity through the Queensland Roars Against Racism partnership.
Islamic College of Brisbane Principal, Dr Mubarak Noor said the female student body was looking forward to the opportunity to learn more about football and to participate in a safe and culturally sensitive environment.
“Sports and recreational activities in Australia are not always inclusive to the needs of young women from diverse backgrounds, and many barriers exist that limit opportunities for young Muslim women in participate in organised sport activities”
Dr Noor said he was delighted that a number of female community leaders from within the local Muslim community had volunteered to participate in the program as coaches.
“Having women from within our own community develop the skills necessary to coach our young women is a great step towards increasing the number of girls who play organised sport.Equally the commitment of the project partners such as Football Queensland and Brisbane Roar FC working to address participation barriers will result in positive outcomes all round,” he said.
Wednesday’s games will include an official launch with Brisbane Roar FC players, Government representatives and other dignitaries with the full program set to kick off next Wednesday, 4 August 2010.
Source: 

Dr. Samaya Farooq: Post-Doctoral Researcher in Sport and Outreach

Academic Profile

Samaya successfully completed her PhD from the Sociology department at the University of Warwick in July 2010. She began her post-doc at the University of Gloucestershire in February 2010. The position offers her the opportunity to both broaden and diversify her current research interests in sport and its potential to operate as an agent for (social, cultural, political, ideological) change(s). As part of this role, Samaya is also an Advisory Board member to the ‘Centre for Sport and Spirituality’, and placement tutor for the ‘Sport Malawi’ initiative.

Qualifications

  • BA (First Class Hons) Physical Education and Sport and Exercise Sciences and Social and Applied Psychology (First Class)
  • MA (Distinction) Sport, Politics and Society
  • PhD Sociology (ESRC funded)

Membership of Professional Bodies

  • North American Society for the Sociology of Sport
  • Sociology of Sport Journal Award Committee (November 2008-November 2009)
  • British Sociological Association's Sport Study Group
  • International Association for Physical Education and Sport for Women and Girls
  • Northern Association for Post-Colonial Studies- British Association for South Asian Studies

Central Research Interests

  • Religion (Islam), sport, leisure and Muslim women
  • Sport and the re/construction of (Asian/Muslim/religious) identities (in diaspora)
  • Colonialism and its legacies (within and beyond sport)
  • Gender and Self/Bodywork in/through Sport
  • Islam and Physical Education in Islamic Faith Schools
  • Islam, Physical Education and the social re/construction of Muslim Masculinities
  • Asian and Islamic Feminism
  • Sport and Community Development

Publication Profile

Farooq, S. (Forthcoming). 'Tough Talk', Muscular Islam and Football: Young British Pakistani Muslim Masculinities. In Burdsey, D. (Ed.). 'Race', Ethnicity and Football: Persisting Debates and Emergent Issues. Available January 2011
Farooq, S. and Parker, A. 2009. Sport, Physical Education and Islam: Muslim Independent Schooling and the construction of Masculinities. Sociology of Sport Journal. Vol. 26 (2): 277-295
Farooq, S. and Parker, A. 2009. Sport, Social Identity and Islam. In J. Harris., and A. Parker. (Eds.). Sport and Social Identities. Macmillan Publishers Ltd
Farooq, S., and Griggs, G. 2008. Girls from Ethnic Minorities: Sport Participation. PE & Sport Today

Invited Conference Presentations

Farooq, S. 2010. Tough Talk', Muscular Islam and Football: Young British Pakistani Muslim Masculinities. Paper presented at the ‘Researching Youth Conference’, University of Loughborough, Institute of Youth Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences. 10th of November
Farooq, S. 2010. Religion, Honour and Obey: The Voices of British Muslim Women. Keynote speech at the 'Religion, Honour and Obey' workshop for 'Strive' - An organisation encouraging women to speak up. 8th of June, Leicester. St. Phillips Centre
Farooq, S. 2010. De-Colonising the British Muslim Women's Basketball Team. Paper presented at 'Islam and Post-Colonialism' conference. University of Sunderland, 16-17th of April 2010
Farooq, S. 2010. "Shooting Hoops for Britain": Post-Colonial Identities and British Muslim Women's Basketball. Paper presented at BASAS conference, University of Warwick. 29th -31st of March 2010
Farooq, S. 2010. Impediments to Sport: A British Case Study of South Asian Muslim Women. Workshop presentation at the 'Women at Work' conference. Morocco, Rabat. 23rd-24th February 2010. Organised and Funded by the British Council and UK Sport.
Farooq, S. 2010. Morocco and the UK: How to create a co-operative organisational platform? Workshop co-ordinated at the 'Women at Work' conference. Morocco, Rabat. 23rd-24th February 2010. Organised and funded by the British Council and UK Sport.
Farooq, S. 2010. "Shooting Hoops for Britain": The British Muslim Women's Basketball Team and the Women's Islamic Games. Paper presented at the 'Women and Gender Seminar Series' at the University of Warwick, Department of Sociology. 27th of January 2010
Farooq, S. and Parker, A. 2009. Islam, Sport and Physical Education: The Case of 'Muslim Masculinities'. Workshop on 'Sport Provision for Muslim Communities in Birmingham and Leicester': A British Academy funded project. University of Loughborough 14th October 2009
Farooq, S. 2009. Headscarves, Sports Bras and Muslim Women’s Basketball. 16th International Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women Congress Conference. University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa. 16th – 18th July 2009
Farooq, S. 2009. Islamic Independent Schooling, post-9/11 Muslim Masculinities and The Origins of ‘Muscular Islam’. 4th International Conference for Journal of South Asian Popular Culture: Two-day conference, University of Manchester. 6th – 7th July 2009
Farooq, S. 2009. "Soldiers of Islam”: Football, Muscular Islam and Re-configuring the ‘Muslim male subject’ (in post 9/11 Britain). Paper presented at the University of Brighton one-day seminar/workshop on Race, Ethnicity and Football. 22nd of May 2009
Farooq, S. and Parker, A. 2009. Sport, Religion and Social Identity: Muslim independent schooling and the social construction of masculinities. Paper presented at the ‘British Sociological Association’s’ Annual Regional Seminar. University of Gloucestershire. 1st of April 2009
Farooq, S. 2009. “Being the Boundary Breaker”: The Dangerous Territory of Sport for Muslim Women (Researchers). Paper presented at the Third Annual Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Conference “Breaking Boundaries: Time, Space and Ideas”. University of Warwick. 7th of March 2009
Farooq, S. and Parker, A. 2008. Sport, Physical Education and Religion: Islam, Jihad and Masculine Construction. Paper presented at the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport conference. Denver, Colorado, USA. 8th of November 2008
Farooq, S. 2007. The Status and Rights of Women in Islam. Paper presented at International Women's Week. University of Warwick. 17th of March 2007

Teaching Profile

Samaya is currently on the following modules at the University of Gloucestershire:
  • Sport in Society (level 2)
  • Adaptive Physical Activity (level 3)
  • Sport and Consumer Society (Level 3)
She is also the module tutor for the ‘Sport and Community Development’ taught Masters programme, and has been a visiting lecturer at the following institutions:
  • The University of Birmingham, The School of Education (2008 - 2010)
  • Newman University College of HE, Department of Sports Sciences (2007-2008)
  • University of Wolverhampton, The School of Sport, Performing Arts and Leisure
Source: http://insight.glos.ac.uk/faculties/as/staffprofiles/dsestaff/Pages/drsamayafarooq.aspx

It’s Not “Lady-Like!” – Women’s Sport in Saudi


Written by Susie of Arabia from Mideast Post
An investigation is underway regarding a shocking and controversial sporting competition that was held recently in Jeddah. Shocking? Yes – because the event was for females (for shame!) and the event organizers failed to obtain prior approval from the Ministry of Education. Which begs the question: Are male sporting events subject to the same restrictions? Somehow I doubt it.
The illegal and contentious sporting event – thought to be the first of its kind in the Kingdom – was held on December 8th at Effat University and included competition in such “unlady-like” sports such as swimming, basketball, and badminton for some 200 young high school women representing six different Jeddah girls’ schools.
In the aftermath of the tournament, a member of the Board of Directors of one of the participating schools claims they had received more than 60 “anonymous” complaints about girls participating in sports.
All this commotion comes at the heels of another report out of Iran where a Muslim cleric condemned women’s sports and forbade Iranian females from participating in the Asian Games. He was quoted as saying that women’s sports are a product of the West’s “dirty” culture and should be shunned. I want to know, exactly what is “dirty” about women’s sports?
This was 2010, today it's 2011. It is common knowledge in this day and age that regular exercise promotes good health, weight control, and a sense of well-being. Yet for the girls and women of the kingdom, these facts don’t matter and aren’t considered important.
Last year I wrote about how the government cracked down on women’s gyms across Saudi Arabia, closing down countless women’s facilities if they were not properly licensed and if they were not affiliated with a hospital, while there are no such restrictions placed on men’s gyms. The closing of these facilities drove up membership costs and made it impossible for many Saudi women to be able to afford going to a gym. And it’s already hard enough for women to try to exercise in this country as it is. Women are forbidden from swimming (well they can, if they are fully covered), riding bicycles (too provocative as it reveals the female’s behind), or playing sports in public. Saudi Arabia has been long criticized for denying Saudi women from particpating in the Olympics and other sporting events.
Physical Education classes in girls’ schools are a very low priority. You won’t believe some of the ludicrous reasons given for why girls shouldn’t be allowed to participate in sports or exercise in school: The female hymen might break during exercise so the girl wouldn’t be considered a virgin anymore. “Good girls” would never disrobe outside their own home, not even to change into gym clothes at school. If girls did disrobe in front of other girls at school, they might get turned on and have nasty thoughts that they may want to act upon. I couldn’t make this stuff up if I tried!
All this craziness aside, women’s obesity is becoming a major health crisis here in Saudi Arabia, evident in the dramatic increases in diabetes, hypertension, depression, and other weight-related health issues. For the most part, women here lead a very sedentary lifestyle – many don’t even do any physical household chores because they have maids.
This antiquated mindset of restricting women from exercise and sports places Saudi Arabia way behind the times in promoting women’s health and well-being.

Headscarf safety concerns force Maheen Haq to miss 1st half in US

The Associated Press (CP)
HAGERSTOWN, Md. — A 12-year-old Muslim girl in Maryland was forced to sit out the first half of a basketball game by a referee who said her headscarf posed a safety risk.
Seventh-grader Maheen Haq of Hagerstown was allowed to play the second half wearing the hijab after a league administrator granted her a religious exemption.
Daphnie V. Campbell says the girl's parents will have to provide a letter stating that the headscarf is part of their daughter's religion and accept liability for any injuries. She defended the referee's action.
A spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations, Ibrahim Hooper, said there are hijabs with tear-away strips designed for sports that the girl could wear. He said cases like these can usually be solved with cooperation from both sides.
Related Article by TIM PERSINKO
Title: "Student Wearing Headscarf Held From Game
A seventh grade student was held out for a portion of a girls' basketball league game because she was wearing a headscarf.
After a discussion, the young woman was allowed to reenter the second half of a Mid-Maryland Girls Jr. Basketball Association game on Saturday.
The teenager, whose name league officials would not disclose, was playing for the Smithsburg team in Mount Airy.  Teams in the league are not directly affiliated with public schools, but the rosters are made based on middle school sending districts.
The young woman was wearing a Muslim headscarf called a hijab, theFrederick News-Post reported. 
Before the game began, a referee ruled that the headscarf presented a potential injury risk and barred the girl from entering the game.  The parents of the young woman contacted a league official, Jim Shannon, about the decision.
"It's a safety issue," Shannon said, who makes the league's schedule and acts as a liaison with the referees.  "The league plays the high school rules, and the referee just quoted the rules."
Shannon said that he called the referee during halftime and asked for an exemption to be made for the young player.  Shannon said that the girl had played other games earlier in the season wearing the headscarf without incident, but this was the first game the team had played where Carroll County officials were officiating the game.
"These aren't high school kids, they aren't reaching up and dunking, and kids aren't trying to pull them down," Shannon said.  When the girl's parents signed off on the potential safety risk of playing with the hijab, the referee allowed her to play in the second half.
"Nobody wants to step into the discrimination trap," Shannon said, "and that is truly not the issue."
The league was writing an exemption into their bylaws to address situations like this going forward, and were planning on spreading the word through their website.
Another adult who was not the girl's parent had an angry confrontation with the referee after the game.  The Girls Jr. Basketball Association asked that any parents who have problems with officiating direct their complaints to the league, not the refs.
Institutions around the region have made extra efforts to accommodate religious beliefs in athletic venues.  Last fall, George Washington University instituted a special swim session for Muslim women, when a drape would be hung to cover a glass door to the pool.